E-ISSN 2983-757X
 
2025, Vol: 5, Issue: 3
5 / 3Current Issue Online First Archive Aims and Scope Abstracting & Indexing Most Accessed Articles Most Downloaded Articles Most Cited Articles

Research Article
Online Published: 11 May 2024


Comparative Haematological Responses in Rumenotomy: Impact of Diazepam and Xylazine Pre-medication in West African Dwarf Goats Undergoing Propofol Anaesthesia

Terfa Ornande Nev, Ochuko Orakpoghenor, Umayange Aondowase, Ashever Jocelyn Terfa.


Abstract
Aim:In small ruminant surgery, an understanding of the haematological responses to different anesthetic protocols is crucial for optimizing post-operative outcomes. In this study, the haematological responses of West African Dwarf (WAD) goats undergoing rumenotomy under different anaesthetic protocols were investigated.
Methods:Goats were categorized into three groups: Group A received Diazepam pre-medication and Propofol anesthesia, Group B received xylazine pre-medication and Propofol anesthesia, while Group C served as a control with only Propofol anesthesia during rumenotomy. Blood samples were collected at various time points post-rumenotomy for hematological analyses. Results: Results revealed no significant (P>0.05) differences in the packed cell volume (PCV) between groups, except at 24 hours post-surgery where Group A had a higher PCV than in Groups B and C. Haemoglobin (Hb) and total red blood cell count (TRBC) showed no significant (P>0.05) differences across all groups throughout the study. Total white blood cell count (TWBC) did not differ pre-surgery, but Group A displayed a significant increase immediately and 24 hours post-surgery. Neutrophil counts in Group A were elevated during intra-surgery and up to 48 hours post-surgery compared to Groups B and C. The lymphocyte count in Group A was significantly decreased immediately post-surgery.
Conclusion:These findings highlight the impact of anaesthetic and pre-medication protocols on specific haematological parameters in WAD goats undergoing rumenotomy, thus, emphasizing the importance of considering these factors in surgical interventions for optimal postoperative outcomes. Hence, further research is recommended to elucidate the mechanisms associated with these haematological variations.

Key words: pre-medication, rumenotomy, Propofol anaesthesia, West African Dwarf goats, haematological responses


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
HTML Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Terfa Ornande Nev
Articles by Ochuko Orakpoghenor
Articles by Umayange Aondowase
Articles by Ashever Jocelyn Terfa
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Nev TO, Orakpoghenor O, Aondowase U, Terfa AJ. Comparative Haematological Responses in Rumenotomy: Impact of Diazepam and Xylazine Pre-medication in West African Dwarf Goats Undergoing Propofol Anaesthesia. J Res Vet Sci. 2024; 2(4): 152-158. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20240329022137

Web Style

Nev TO, Orakpoghenor O, Aondowase U, Terfa AJ. Comparative Haematological Responses in Rumenotomy: Impact of Diazepam and Xylazine Pre-medication in West African Dwarf Goats Undergoing Propofol Anaesthesia. https://www.wisdomgale.com/jrvs/?mno=195856 [Access: April 22, 2025]. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20240329022137

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Nev TO, Orakpoghenor O, Aondowase U, Terfa AJ. Comparative Haematological Responses in Rumenotomy: Impact of Diazepam and Xylazine Pre-medication in West African Dwarf Goats Undergoing Propofol Anaesthesia. J Res Vet Sci. 2024; 2(4): 152-158. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20240329022137


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Nev TO, Orakpoghenor O, Aondowase U, Terfa AJ. Comparative Haematological Responses in Rumenotomy: Impact of Diazepam and Xylazine Pre-medication in West African Dwarf Goats Undergoing Propofol Anaesthesia. J Res Vet Sci. (2024), [cited April 22, 2025]; 2(4): 152-158. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20240329022137


Harvard Style

Nev, T. O., Orakpoghenor, . O., Aondowase, . U. & Terfa, . A. J. (2024) Comparative Haematological Responses in Rumenotomy: Impact of Diazepam and Xylazine Pre-medication in West African Dwarf Goats Undergoing Propofol Anaesthesia. J Res Vet Sci, 2 (4), 152-158. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20240329022137


Turabian Style

Nev, Terfa Ornande, Ochuko Orakpoghenor, Umayange Aondowase, and Ashever Jocelyn Terfa. 2024. Comparative Haematological Responses in Rumenotomy: Impact of Diazepam and Xylazine Pre-medication in West African Dwarf Goats Undergoing Propofol Anaesthesia. Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences, 2 (4), 152-158. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20240329022137


Chicago Style

Nev, Terfa Ornande, Ochuko Orakpoghenor, Umayange Aondowase, and Ashever Jocelyn Terfa. "Comparative Haematological Responses in Rumenotomy: Impact of Diazepam and Xylazine Pre-medication in West African Dwarf Goats Undergoing Propofol Anaesthesia." Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences 2 (2024), 152-158. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20240329022137


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Nev, Terfa Ornande, Ochuko Orakpoghenor, Umayange Aondowase, and Ashever Jocelyn Terfa. "Comparative Haematological Responses in Rumenotomy: Impact of Diazepam and Xylazine Pre-medication in West African Dwarf Goats Undergoing Propofol Anaesthesia." Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences 2.4 (2024), 152-158. Print. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20240329022137


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Nev, T. O., Orakpoghenor, . O., Aondowase, . U. & Terfa, . A. J. (2024) Comparative Haematological Responses in Rumenotomy: Impact of Diazepam and Xylazine Pre-medication in West African Dwarf Goats Undergoing Propofol Anaesthesia. Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences, 2 (4), 152-158. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20240329022137




Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Effects of two supplements on rate of infectious bursal disease virus antibody decay and response to a very virulent strain of the virus in pullet chicks
    Aliyu Danlami Andamin, Ochuko Orakpoghenor, Talatu Patience Markus, Felix Tertsua Akade, Paul Ayuba Abdu, Tagang Aluwong
    J Res Vet Sci. 2023; 1(1): 10-14
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/JRVS.20230801043830

  • Alchornea laxiflora as therapeutic agent in the treatment of Trypanosoma brucei brucei infection using experimental wistar rats; invivo and gene expression studies
    Catherine Olusunmibola Durojaye, Olusola Olalekan Elekofehinti, Innocent Bamidele Osho, Stephen Olusola Abodunrin
    J Res Vet Sci. 2023; 1(1): 27-36
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/JRVS.20230812093455

  • An easy surgical approach to acetabular/iliac fractures combined with an innovative 3D-based shelf implant in a dog bony pelvis model
    Mohamed Shokry , Mohamed Nazih, Farag Abdullah
    J Res Vet Sci. 2023; 1(1): 37-40
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/JRVS.20230804124126

  • Prosthetic polyester-based hybrid mesh for repairing umbilical hernia in buffalo calves (Bubalus bubalis)
    Mohamed Shokry, Abdelhaleem Elkasapy
    J Res Vet Sci. 2023; 1(1): 15-17
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/JRVS.20230804115419

  • Clinico-pathological changes and performance indices in Eimeria tenella-infected broiler chickens following the prophylactic administration of Ganoderma lucidum, Vernonia amygdalina, and Vitellaria paradoxa methanolic extract
    Paul Terkende Hambesha, Ochuko Orakpoghenor, Paul Ayuba Abdu, Jatau Isa Danladi, Tagang Aluwong
    J Res Vet Sci. 2023; 1(1): 1-9
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/JRVS.20230818042509

    •
    Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • A Retrospective Analysis of Major Reportable Cattle Disease Outbreaks From 2017 to 2023 In Chinaksen District, East Hararge Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia.
    Mershu Shimallis Aseffa, Chernet Balcha Jima, Kedir Yusuf Musa
    J Res Vet Sci. 2024; 2(2): 74-87
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/JRVS.20240111060012

  • Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Tract Parasites in Small Ruminants in and around Jaja Town, Melka Belo Woreda Of East Haraghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
    Kedir Yusuf Musa
    J Res Vet Sci. 2024; 2(2): 51-66
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/JRVS.20230921091246

  • Assessment of Animal Health Surveillance Data Quality Audit. The Case Study in Meta District, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.
    Kedir Yusuf Musa
    J Res Vet Sci. 2024; 2(3): 109-117
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/JRVS.20230903104752

  • Clinical and Subclinical Mastitis in Ruminants: A Review of Etiological agents, Diagnosis, Clinical Management and Risk factors
    Faez Firdaus Abdullah Jesse, Asinamai Athliamai Bitrus , Innocent Damudu Peter, Eric Lim Teik Chung, Nuriza Tukiran,
    J Res Vet Sci. 2023; 1(2): 51-65
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/JRVS.20230730103147

  • Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths of small ruminants in and around Kulubi town, Meta Woreda of East Haraghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
    Kedir Yusuf Kedir Yusuf
    J Res Vet Sci. 2023; 1(2): 41-50
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/JRVS.20230815104000

    •
    Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles

  • Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths of small ruminants in and around Kulubi town, Meta Woreda of East Haraghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
    Kedir Yusuf Kedir Yusuf
    J Res Vet Sci. 2023; 1(2): 41-50
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/JRVS.20230815104000
    Cited : 6 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Clinical and Subclinical Mastitis in Ruminants: A Review of Etiological agents, Diagnosis, Clinical Management and Risk factors
    Faez Firdaus Abdullah Jesse, Asinamai Athliamai Bitrus , Innocent Damudu Peter, Eric Lim Teik Chung, Nuriza Tukiran,
    J Res Vet Sci. 2023; 1(2): 51-65
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/JRVS.20230730103147
    Cited : 5 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Tract Parasites in Small Ruminants in and around Jaja Town, Melka Belo Woreda Of East Haraghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
    Kedir Yusuf Musa
    J Res Vet Sci. 2024; 2(2): 51-66
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/JRVS.20230921091246
    Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Incidence of common goat diseases and disorders in Bangladesh
    Md Nurul Haque, Md Habibur Rahman
    J Res Vet Sci. 2024; 3(2): 37-47
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/JRVS.20240523011347
    Cited : 2 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Ovine Brucellosis in Bangladesh: Seroprevalence and its associated risk factors
    Md Habibur Rahman , Sonia Akther , Md Nurul Haque , Md Zulfekar Ali , Md Asief Hossain Zihadi , Md Zillur Rahman
    J Res Vet Sci. 2024; 3(1): 28-36
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/JRVS.20240519053238
    Cited : 2 times [Click to see citing articles]

    •

    About Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences

    Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal, providing a platform for advances in basic, translatio ... Read more.



    For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome.

    Contact Information

    Your comments are very important to us

    We welcome your ideas, suggestions, comments, or questions. To reach Editorial Board please use one of the methods provided below.
     

    Emails:

    info@wisdomgale.com

    editorinchief@ejmanager.com


    Office Address:

    WisdomGale Publishing

    14 Rue de Grand-Bigard,

    1082 Brussels

    Belgium


     
    We will respond within 48 to 72 hours.
     
    Change of address or personal information? Please visit your account at www.ejmanager.com to update your information.
    POLICIES & JOURNAL LINKS
    Author Login
    Reviewer Login
    About Publisher
    Advertising Policy
    Author's Rights and Obligations
    Conflict of Interest Policy
    Copyright Information
    Digital Archiving & Preservation Policies
    Editorial Policies
    Peer Review Policy
    Editorial & Peer Review Process
    License Information
    Open Access Policy
    Plagiarism Policy
    Privacy Policy
    Protection of Research Participants (Statement On Human And Animal Rights)
    Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement
    Corrections, Retractions & Expressions of Concern
    Self-Archiving Policies
    Statement of Informed Consent
    Terms of Use