Open AccessOriginal Article

To Investigate the Effectiveness of Systemic Tropisetron Use and Intra-Abdominal Adhesion Barrier in Preventing Postoperative Pelvic Adhesions in a Rat Model

by Ramazan Bayirli, Sinan Ozalp

Journal of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Research. 2024; 1 (3): 98-106 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JPPR.20240911120841

ABSTRACT: Aim: Postoperative pelvic adhesions remain a significant challenge in gynecological and general surgeries, leading to considerable morbidity, including chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and bowel obstruction. Preventing the formation of postoperative adhesions is paramount in reducing associated morbidity. The aim of this study is to investigate preventive measures and advanced treatment interventions for postoperative pelvic adhesions. Methods: In this study, 40 female Albino Wistar rats, each weighing between 200-250 grams and aged three months, were utilized. Three experimental groups and one control group were formed, each consisting of 10 rats. Intraperitoneal administration [...]   Read more

Open AccessReview Article

Orally disintegrating tablets: formulation, preparation, and quality control assessment

by Asmaa Abdelaziz Mohamed,

European Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews. 2024; 1 (4): 212-217 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/EJSRR.20241003063230

ABSTRACT: Orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) are a new formulation that dissolves in saliva within seconds, and there is no need to drink water. Due to its many benefits, this dosage form is an effective way to administer active pharmacological substances, especially for pediatric, geriatric, psychiatric, paralyzed, and bedridden patients. ODTs have been shown to have superior patient compatibility and drug solubility in numerous studies that have compared this tablet form with conventional forms in vitro and in vivo. There are many substances used to achieve enhanced characteristics, including super disintegrants such [...]   Read more

Open AccessCase Report

Monorchidism observed in a two-year-old male broodstock of Heterobranchus longifilis, Red mud catfish: a case report

by Kazeem Babatunde Sanni , Peter Ibrahim Rekwot, Armiyau Mada Khumran, Adam Ayoade Tijani, Mohammed Babashani, Mark Toju,omo Ojeamiren, Khadijat Ndaisa Hassan,

Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences. 2024; 4 (2): 54-57 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JRVS.20240911031727

ABSTRACT: Ten mature male broodstocks of Heterobranchus longifilis, Red mud catfish were purchased from a reputable farm, Arewa in Zaria for the research. A two-year-old mature male broodstock weighing 0.5kg among the ten mature male broodstocks was discovered to be a monorchid. This was observed when the broodstock was euthanized and a mid-ventral line incision of about 2-3 cm long was made using scalpel blade in order to explore its abdominal cavity for testicular exteriorization. Upon abdominal exploration, only the right testis was present but the right testis was completely absent [...]   Read more

Open AccessOriginal Article

Sero-Prevalence of Leptospira pomona Infection among Cattle Slaughtered in Sokoto Metropolitan Abattoir, Sokoto State, Nigeria

by Fouad Mohammed, Junaidu Maina, Mahmud Abdullahi Saulawa, Gali Abaka Umaru, Ayuba Kutarju, Kabir Ibrahim, Sha'arani Habib Musa, Fufa Ido Gimba,

Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences. 2024; 4 (2): 47-53 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JRVS.20240921080935

ABSTRACT: Aim: Leptospirosis is a transmissible zoonotic disease that is widely distributed worldwide, it causes public health problems and affects both developed and developing countries. This study investigated sero-prevalence of Leptospira pomona infection among cattle slaughtered in Sokoto State Metropolitan Abattoir. Methods: One hundred and eighty-four (184) samples were collected aseptically from the jugular vein of different breeds of cattle (Red Bororo, Sokoto Gudali and White Fulani) at slaughter position in Sokoto metropolitan abattoir using aseptically anticoagulant-free vacutainers twice in a week and the samples were centrifuged and sera separated. Indirect Enzyme Linked-Immunosorbent [...]   Read more

Open AccessOriginal Article

Pediatric Hemophilia: A Study of Prevalence and Risk Factors in Nineveh Province

by Ahmad Talib Ibrahem, Khalid Satam Sultan, Asmaa Mohammed Khaleel,

Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine. 2024; 1 (4): 152-156 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JPHCM.20241017032644

ABSTRACT: Hemophilia is a severe, hereditary clotting factor deficiency. Pediatric hemophilia treatment requires a multidisciplinary approach. Hemophilia should be evaluated in the newborn period if there is exceptional bleeding or a positive family history. The current study sought to determine the prevalence of hemophilia causes in children in Nineveh province. Patient information was gathered, and hemophilia factor testing was done at Ibn Sina Teaching Hospital. This study included 254 children aged less than a year to ten years. All patients were clinically assessed, and factor testing was carried out using [...]   Read more

Open AccessOriginal Article

Molecular characterization of extended spectrum β-lactamase producing Escherichia coli isolated from bovine mastitic milk in Northern Bangladesh.

by Farzana Afroz, Hasnaif Mohammad Shifat, Mst. Deloara Begum, Mir Rowshan Akter, Md. Mominul Islam,

European Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2024; 1 (4): 139-146 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/EJMID.20241024053102

ABSTRACT: Aims: Extended-spectrum beta-lactam (ESBL) antibiotics resistance is one of the top antimicrobial threats globally. Recent evidence suggests the emergence of ESBL-positive Escherichia coli from the animal origin foods. However, information on the animal origin ESBL-positive E. coli is very limited in Bangladesh. The present study investigated the frequency and characteristics of ESBL-positive E. coli in milk samples from cows with mastitis in northern Bangladesh. Methods: The phenotype of ESBL-positive E. coli was determined using ESBL-CHROM agar media and the antibiotic sensitivity was measured by disk diffusion method. PCR was [...]   Read more

Open Access

Microbial Spectrum and Viability of Bacterial Contaminants on Banknotes

by Reuben Essel Arhin, Henry Kwadwo Hackman, Barry Kojo Whyte, Florence Adwoa Ayirezang, Bright Kojo Azumah, Phyllis Naa Yarley Otu, Mary-magdalene Osei, Michael Olu-taiwo

European Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2024; 1 (4): 129-138 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/EJMID.20240908103128

ABSTRACT: Background & Aim: Banknotes are potential fomites for transmission of infection in different environments between people of different health status, hygiene practices, and health awareness. The aim of this study was to determine the spectrum of bacterial contaminants on Ghanaian banknotes and their ability to remain viable. Methods: Different denominations were collected for physical examination. The viability of bacteria present on each banknote was determined over a storage period by culturing, isolating, and biochemical identification. Positive-culture banknotes were analyzed every 3 days for a period of 12 days. The antimicrobial [...]   Read more

Open AccessCase Report

Post traumatic fat embolism: The experience of Ibn Tofail hospital, Marrakech

by Lamiae Bennis , Youssef Elouardi, Mohamed Khallouki,

Case Reorts and Series in Medicine. 2024; 1 (2): 42-47 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/CRSM.20240917080437

ABSTRACT: The post traumatic fat embolism (FE) is a group of pulmonary and systemic manifestations secondary to the obstruction of small vessels by fatty particles in a traumatic context following bone fractures. Our work is a retrospective descriptive study conducted in the intensive care unit of Ibn Tofail Hospital in Marrakech during a period from February 2019 to January 2020. The aim of our study was to describe the epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic and evolutionary profiles related to post-traumatic fat embolism. The diagnosis was based on the Gurd criteria. we collected [...]   Read more

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Most Accessed Articles

Original Article

Mathematical modelling of the drying characteristics and economic analysis of Hake fish using Smoking Kiln

by Taiwo Oluwatoyin Ajao, Omoniyi Samuel Oyewole, John Olutobi Famakinwa, Oluwatosin A. Ojo, Shuaeeb Niyi Oyewole, Dolapo Shotonwa, Damilare Emmanuel Lawal, Badmus Mobolaji Julian, Janet Adesewa Adedeji, Abdul-zahir Olamide Alao,

Journal of Research in Agriculture and Food Sciences. 2024; 2 (1): 8-16
https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JRAFS.20240909085309

Review Article

Genetic and transcriptional alterations and mutations of RB1 gene in retinoblastoma

by Azar Zochedh

Journal of Cancer Research and Reviews. 2024; 1 (3): 48-56
https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JCRR.20240813120649

Original Article

Compositional Analysis of Herbicide Tolerant and Conventionally Improved Soybeans in Nigeria

by Rose Suniso Maxwell Gidado, Charles Oluwasijibomi Ogunremi, Oluwatoyin Modupe Akinyele, Abraham Isah, Oladejo Sunday Atanda, Mohammed Ndagi Ishaq

Journal of Research in Agriculture and Food Sciences. 2024; 2 (1): 1-7
https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JRAFS.20240527021607

Original Article

Prevalence of Dentine Hypersensitivity and Associated Factors among Adult Patients Attending Dental Surgery Clinic, Federal Medical Centre Gusau

by Mohammad Kaura Abubakar, Rufai Jaafaru, Mujtaba Bala, Bamgbose Babatunde Olamide, Anas Tsafe Bawa, Sambo Sulaiman,

European Journal of Dental Research. 2024; 1 (2): 36-44
https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/EJDR.20241001125303

Original Article

Detection of Cytological changes in buccal mucosa among Sudanese alcohol drinkers

by Alkhair Abd Almahmoud Idris, Mohammed Abuzied Mustafa, Hassan Moutasim Yousif, Mohammed Aldai Hammad, Mohammed Abdelgader Elsheikh

Journal of Biological Research and Reviews. 2024; 1 (4): 173-178
https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JBRR.20241008021709

Case Report

Basal cell adenocarcinoma of parotid gland: a case report of a rare salivary gland neoplasm

by Subhrajit Das, Navaudhayam Ranganathan, Rajashekhar, Anu Agrawal, Jaspreet Kaur, Vikas Yadav

Journal of Cancer Research and Reviews. 2024; 1 (2): 45-47
https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JCRR.20240626120801