Open AccessReview Article

Non-sexual transmission of sexually transmitted diseases in women

by Aya Kawssan, Chirine Chawiche, Zahraa Mohammad Shamas, Hiba Hamdar

Journal of Medical Research and Reviews. 2024; 3 (1): 17-22 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JMRR.20240702073007

ABSTRACT: Non-sexual transmission routes contribute significantly to the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in women, STIs are often associated with sexual activity. This comprehensive review acknowledges the impact of different non-sexual STI transmission modes on different populations, emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding of transmission dynamics. Evidence suggests that several sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, herpes genitalis, and Trichomonas vaginalis, can be spread non-sexually. Research challenges preconceived notions by highlighting the significance of identifying these alternate pathways. For instance, intravenous drug users who share needles run [...]   Read more

Open AccessOriginal Article

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN METABOLIC SYNDROME AND GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE

by Gulhan Ozkanli , Altay Celebi, Uğur Korkmaz,

European Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews. 2024; 1 (3): 182-188 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/EJSRR.20240819114806

ABSTRACT: ABSTRACT Aim: Metabolic syndrome, characterized by a cluster of conditions including central obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and insulin resistance. Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a chronic condition in which stomach contents regurgitate into the esophagus. The association between metabolic syndrome and gastroesophageal reflux disease has garnered considerable attention. Methods: Our study's case group consists of patients diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease who have not used proton pump inhibitors. The control group, on the other hand, comprises patients who visited the gastroenterology outpatient clinic. Metabolic syndrome criteria were investigated in the participants. This study [...]   Read more

Open AccessOriginal Article

PREVALENCE OF DOG BITE CASES IN HUMANS AND VACCINATION COVERAGE AGAINST RABIES IN SELECTED PARTS OF LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA

by Mahmud Abdullahi Saulawa, Ghali Abaka Umaru, Dorcas Ayobami, Kabir Ibrahim, Aliyu Ibrahim Musawa

Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences. 2024; 4 (1): 7-15 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JRVS.20240726112057

ABSTRACT: Aim: Lagos State has a long history of rabies control efforts. However, the success of such efforts and the goal to eliminate rabies is yet to be realized. This study was carried out to evaluate dog bite cases in humans presented to the Lagos State Teaching Hospital Ikeja and to evaluate anti-rabies vaccination coverage in dogs presented for dog consultation at the State Animal Hospital Agege and a private Veterinary Clinic Ikeja between the years of 2012 to 2018. Methods: Factors such as age, sex and season of dog bites in humans as [...]   Read more

Open AccessResearch Article

Evaluation of Technical Standards of Selected Physical Soil and Water Conservation Practices and Community Participation in Layguder Watershed, Northwest Ethiopia

by Amare Gojjam Geremew , Getachew Fisseha, Mamaru Atenafu,

Journal of Research in Agriculture and Food Sciences. 2024; 1 (3): 121-133 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JRAFS.20240531010605

ABSTRACT: Abstract This study has been conducted to evaluate technical standards of selected physical soil and water conservation practices (SWC) and to asses:- community participation in the Layguder watershed. The study was conducted using field measurements, group discussion and (Fifty-seven) household survey. Measurements were taken from these soil bunds, trenches, cut-off drains and waterways from three separate slope classes (3-8% lower, 8-15% middle, and 15-30% upper slope). The recommended value was analyzed using t-test statistics (p<0.05). The household survey data was analyzed by descriptive statistics using the basic Statistical Package for Social [...]   Read more

Open AccessMini Review

Unveiling the Mysteries: A Look at Uncommon Endocrine Disorders

by Mostafa Essam Eissa

Journal of Medical Research and Reviews. 2024; 3 (1): 6-16 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JMRR.20240816123355

ABSTRACT: This scientific article highlights ten uncommon endocrine and metabolic disorders, including Whipple's disease, Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANDAS)/Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANS), Mevalonic Aciduria Spectrum Disorders (MASDs), McCune-Albright Syndrome (MAS), Carney Triad, Fabkin Deficiency, Nesfatin-1-like Peptide (NLP), Bile Acid Malabsorption (BAM), Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs) and Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis (CHF). These conditions present diverse symptoms, from gastrointestinal issues to neurological problems and endocrine dysfunction. While research has advanced our understanding of these disorders, many aspects remain enigmatic. Studying these rare conditions offers potential insights into common [...]   Read more

Open AccessOriginal Article

The noma survivors; should they be educated as a special target group? A crossectional study.

by Mujtaba Bala, Abubakar Abdullahi Bello, Ramat Oyebunmi Braimah, Abdulrazaq Olanrewaju Taiwo, Mike Eghosa Ogbeide, Rufai Jaafaru, Muhammad Sheikh Adam Abdullahi, Muhammad Kaura Abubakar, Shafiu Isah Abdulazeez, Abubakar Sadeeq Fawa, Malami Muhammad Bello

Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine. 2024; 1 (4): 127-131 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JPHCM.20240805013611

ABSTRACT: Background The noma disease survivors present with varying degrees of facial deformities that makes it harder for them to form relationship with friends, peers, and teachers. This study aimed to present the analysis of education challenges faced by Noma survivors and explore on whether they should be educated as a special target group. Material and method This was a crossectional study conducted over 2 months among Noma survivors and their caregivers. Information such as sociodemographics, duration of noma defect, school enrollment history, challenges faced and willingness to be enrolled in a noma special [...]   Read more

Open AccessOriginal Article

PATTERN OF BASIC HAEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN PATIENT WITH ACUTE NOMA: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

by Mujtaba Bala, Sani Bako Abubakar, Abubakar Abdullahi Bello, Ramat Oyebunmi Braimah, Abdurrazaq Olanrewaju Taiwo, Abubakar Umar Musa, Muhammad Zainu Sabitu, Rufai Jaafaru, Anas Tsafe Bawa, Abubakar Fawa Sadeeq,

Journal of Medical Research and Reviews. 2024; 3 (1): 1-5 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JMRR.20240828085535

ABSTRACT: Background Baseline investigations can yield substantial information in understanding noma disease aetiopathogenesis and management. This study aimed to present the pattern of some basic haematological and biochemical parameters in patients with acute noma Materials and Method This retrospective study used five five-year records of patients managed with acute noma (March 2018–April 2023). Ethical approval was obtained and patients’ demographic information such as age and sex was extracted. The results of full blood count and its differentials electrolyte, urea, creatinine, retroviral status, and hepatitis B surface antigen were recorded. Data obtained were [...]   Read more

Open AccessResearch Article

Antimicrobial and phytochemical screening of aerial parts of Solanum xanthocarpum

by Dipalee A Munjani, Jignasu P Mehta, Kuldip H Parmar, Dinesh R Godhani,

Journal of Biological Research and Reviews. 2024; 1 (3): 151-161 - https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/JBRR.20240725100739

ABSTRACT: Aim: - Phytochemical screening of Solanum xanthocarpum The current study attempted to investigate the potential benefits of Solanum xanthocarpum components that had been identified and extracted using six different solvents via the soxhlet technique. Method: - GC-MS and Conventional antioxidant methodology It also performed better than characteristic antioxidants in tests for thiyl-sulfur free radicals, ferric reducing power, nitric oxide radical scavenging, hydroxyl radical scavenging, and hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging. Results: - Antimicrobial screening Three Gram-positive bacteria, three Gram-negative bacteria, and three fungi were found to be more susceptible to antimicrobial treatments utilizing [...]   Read more

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Non-sexual transmission of sexually transmitted diseases in women

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Journal of Medical Research and Reviews. 2024; 3 (1): 17-22
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Exploring Machine Learning and Spider Communication Research: Deciphering the Vibrations of Spiders

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