E-ISSN 2983-757X
 
2024, Vol: 4, Issue: 1
4 / 1Current Issue Online FirstArchiveAims and ScopeAbstracting & IndexingMost Accessed ArticlesMost Downloaded ArticlesMost Cited Articles

Research Article

Online Publishing Date:
22 / 08 / 2024

 


Exploring Seroprevalence Variations of Chicken Infectious Anaemia Virus in Local and Exotic Chickens within Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria

Talatu Patience Markus, Jibril Adamu, Paul Ayuba Abdu, Ochuko Orakpoghenor, Haruna Makanjuola Kazeem, Felix Idoko.


Abstract
Aim: Chicken infectious anaemia (CIA), a viral disease affecting poultry, poses significant economic challenges to the poultry industry due to its impact on flock health and productivity. This study investigated the seroprevalence of CIA virus (CIAV) antibodies in poultry populations within Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.
Methods: A total of 176 chickens, comprising local and commercial breeds, were sampled from live bird markets (LBMs) between February and May 2023, with 87 chickens from Jos North, and 89 from Jos South. Blood was collected from each bird without anticoagulant, and serum was harvested. The serum was tested for CIAV antibodies using indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results: Results revealed an overall seroprevalence rate of 68.2%, with 51.7% of chickens from Jos North and 84.3% from Jos South. Seropositivity rates differed significantly between Jos North and South (P < 0.05), suggesting spatial heterogeneity in CIAV prevalence. There was no significant (P > 0.05) difference in the seropositivity between local (75.0%) and commercial (61.4%) chickens. Based on the regions, a significant (P < 0.05) difference in seroprevalence between local and commercial chickens was found only in Jos South.
Conclusion: The observed regional variations in CIAV seroprevalence underscore the need for targeted surveillance and control measures within the poultry industry. This is to mitigate the spread of the virus, and safeguard poultry health and economic stability in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. Therefore, there is need for further research to explore the underlying mechanisms responsible for the differential susceptibility among chicken populations, and to inform targeted intervention strategies.

Key words: chicken infectious anaemia, seroprevalence, chickens, Jos


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Talatu Patience Markus
Articles by Jibril Adamu
Articles by Paul Ayuba Abdu
Articles by Ochuko Orakpoghenor
Articles by Haruna Makanjuola Kazeem
Articles by Felix Idoko
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Markus TP, Adamu J, Abdu PA, Orakpoghenor O, Kazeem HM, Idoko F, . Exploring Seroprevalence Variations of Chicken Infectious Anaemia Virus in Local and Exotic Chickens within Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. J Res Vet Sci. Online First: 22 Aug, 2024. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20240615012337

Web Style

Markus TP, Adamu J, Abdu PA, Orakpoghenor O, Kazeem HM, Idoko F, . Exploring Seroprevalence Variations of Chicken Infectious Anaemia Virus in Local and Exotic Chickens within Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. https://www.wisdomgale.com/jrvs/?mno=205824 [Access: August 24, 2024]. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20240615012337

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Markus TP, Adamu J, Abdu PA, Orakpoghenor O, Kazeem HM, Idoko F, . Exploring Seroprevalence Variations of Chicken Infectious Anaemia Virus in Local and Exotic Chickens within Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. J Res Vet Sci. Online First: 22 Aug, 2024. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20240615012337


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Markus TP, Adamu J, Abdu PA, Orakpoghenor O, Kazeem HM, Idoko F, . Exploring Seroprevalence Variations of Chicken Infectious Anaemia Virus in Local and Exotic Chickens within Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. J Res Vet Sci, [cited August 24, 2024]; Online First: 22 Aug, 2024. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20240615012337


Harvard Style

Markus, T. P., Adamu, J., Abdu, P. A., Orakpoghenor, O., Kazeem, H. M., Idoko, F. & (0) Exploring Seroprevalence Variations of Chicken Infectious Anaemia Virus in Local and Exotic Chickens within Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. J Res Vet Sci, Online First: 22 Aug, 2024. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20240615012337


Turabian Style

Markus, Talatu Patience, Jibril Adamu, Paul Ayuba Abdu, Ochuko Orakpoghenor, Haruna Makanjuola Kazeem, Felix Idoko, and . 0. Exploring Seroprevalence Variations of Chicken Infectious Anaemia Virus in Local and Exotic Chickens within Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences, Online First: 22 Aug, 2024. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20240615012337


Chicago Style

Markus, Talatu Patience, Jibril Adamu, Paul Ayuba Abdu, Ochuko Orakpoghenor, Haruna Makanjuola Kazeem, Felix Idoko, and . "Exploring Seroprevalence Variations of Chicken Infectious Anaemia Virus in Local and Exotic Chickens within Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria." Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences Online First: 22 Aug, 2024. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20240615012337


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Markus, Talatu Patience, Jibril Adamu, Paul Ayuba Abdu, Ochuko Orakpoghenor, Haruna Makanjuola Kazeem, Felix Idoko, and . "Exploring Seroprevalence Variations of Chicken Infectious Anaemia Virus in Local and Exotic Chickens within Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria." Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences Online First: 22 Aug, 2024. Web. 24 Aug 2024 doi:10.5455/JRVS.20240615012337


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Markus, T. P., Adamu, J., Abdu, P. A., Orakpoghenor, O., Kazeem, H. M., Idoko, F. & (0) Exploring Seroprevalence Variations of Chicken Infectious Anaemia Virus in Local and Exotic Chickens within Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences, Online First: 22 Aug, 2024. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20240615012337


Author LoginReviewer LoginAbout PublisherOpen Access PolicyEditorial PoliciesEditorial Review PolicyPeer Review PolicyEditorial & Peer Review ProcessPublication Ethics and Publication Malpractice StatementConflict of Interest PolicyPlagiarism PolicyProtection of Research Participants (Statement On Human And Animal Rights)Privacy PolicyCorrections, Retractions & Expressions of ConcernSelf-Archiving PoliciesDigital Archiving & Preservation PoliciesTerms of UseLicense InformationCopyright Information

About Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences

Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal, providing a platform for advances in basic, translatio ... Read more.



For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome.

Contact Information

Your comments are very important to us

We welcome your ideas, suggestions, comments, or questions. To reach Editorial Board please use one of the methods provided below.
 

Emails:

info@wisdomgale.com
editorinchief@ejmanager.com

Office Address:
WisdomGale Publishing
14 Rue de Grand-Bigard,
1082 Brussels
Belgium
 
We will respond within 48 to 72 hours.
 
Change of address or personal information? Please visit your account at www.ejmanager.com to update your information.