E-ISSN 2983-757X
 

Research Article
Online Published: 01 Sep 2023


Effects of two supplements on rate of infectious bursal disease virus antibody decay and response to a very virulent strain of the virus in pullet chicks

Aliyu Danlami Andamin, Ochuko Orakpoghenor, Talatu Patience Markus, Felix Tertsua Akade, Paul Ayuba Abdu, Tagang Aluwong.


Abstract
This study evaluated the effects of two supplements on the rate of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) antibody decay and response to a very virulent strain of the virus (vvIBDV) in pullet chicks. Two hundred ISA Brown 1-day-old chicks were divided into four groups (AD), each containing 50 birds. Chicks in group A were given supplement A, and B supplement B, from 1-day-old to 42 days of age, while C (positive control) and D (negative control) were not given any supplement. Groups A, B and C were challenged with vvIBDV at 28-days-old. Blood was collected from each bird, serum was obtained and analysed for antibodies against IBDV. The rate of antibody decay and response to vvIBDV were determined. There was significantly higher (p<0.05) antibody titre in chicks of groups A and B than in C and D at days 28, 35 and 42. The rate of antibody decay was lower in chicks of groups A (-57.7%) and B (-65.4%) than in C (-72.1%) and D (-74.2%) at 28-days-old. The antibody response rate was higher in groups A (+76.4%) and B (+71.1%) at 35-days-old. There was lower antibody decline rate in groups A (-22.4%) and B (-29.0%) compared to C (-38.6%) and D (-51.4%) at 42-days-old. These supplements decreased IBD antibody decay, enhanced antibody response to vvIBDV infection and decreased antibody decline by vvIBDV. Therefore, the use of these supplements in IBD outbreaks to enhance immune responses is recommended.

Key words: supplements, antibody, decay, response, infectious bursal disease


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Andamin AD, Orakpoghenor O, Markus TP, Akade FT, Abdu PA, Aluwong T. Effects of two supplements on rate of infectious bursal disease virus antibody decay and response to a very virulent strain of the virus in pullet chicks. J Res Vet Sci. 2023; 1(1): 10-14. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20230801043830


Web Style

Andamin AD, Orakpoghenor O, Markus TP, Akade FT, Abdu PA, Aluwong T. Effects of two supplements on rate of infectious bursal disease virus antibody decay and response to a very virulent strain of the virus in pullet chicks. https://www.wisdomgale.com/jrvs/?mno=163242 [Access: October 10, 2024]. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20230801043830


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Andamin AD, Orakpoghenor O, Markus TP, Akade FT, Abdu PA, Aluwong T. Effects of two supplements on rate of infectious bursal disease virus antibody decay and response to a very virulent strain of the virus in pullet chicks. J Res Vet Sci. 2023; 1(1): 10-14. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20230801043830



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Andamin AD, Orakpoghenor O, Markus TP, Akade FT, Abdu PA, Aluwong T. Effects of two supplements on rate of infectious bursal disease virus antibody decay and response to a very virulent strain of the virus in pullet chicks. J Res Vet Sci. (2023), [cited October 10, 2024]; 1(1): 10-14. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20230801043830



Harvard Style

Andamin, A. D., Orakpoghenor, . O., Markus, . T. P., Akade, . F. T., Abdu, . P. A. & Aluwong, . T. (2023) Effects of two supplements on rate of infectious bursal disease virus antibody decay and response to a very virulent strain of the virus in pullet chicks. J Res Vet Sci, 1 (1), 10-14. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20230801043830



Turabian Style

Andamin, Aliyu Danlami, Ochuko Orakpoghenor, Talatu Patience Markus, Felix Tertsua Akade, Paul Ayuba Abdu, and Tagang Aluwong. 2023. Effects of two supplements on rate of infectious bursal disease virus antibody decay and response to a very virulent strain of the virus in pullet chicks. Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences, 1 (1), 10-14. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20230801043830



Chicago Style

Andamin, Aliyu Danlami, Ochuko Orakpoghenor, Talatu Patience Markus, Felix Tertsua Akade, Paul Ayuba Abdu, and Tagang Aluwong. "Effects of two supplements on rate of infectious bursal disease virus antibody decay and response to a very virulent strain of the virus in pullet chicks." Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences 1 (2023), 10-14. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20230801043830



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Andamin, Aliyu Danlami, Ochuko Orakpoghenor, Talatu Patience Markus, Felix Tertsua Akade, Paul Ayuba Abdu, and Tagang Aluwong. "Effects of two supplements on rate of infectious bursal disease virus antibody decay and response to a very virulent strain of the virus in pullet chicks." Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences 1.1 (2023), 10-14. Print. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20230801043830



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Andamin, A. D., Orakpoghenor, . O., Markus, . T. P., Akade, . F. T., Abdu, . P. A. & Aluwong, . T. (2023) Effects of two supplements on rate of infectious bursal disease virus antibody decay and response to a very virulent strain of the virus in pullet chicks. Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences, 1 (1), 10-14. doi:10.5455/JRVS.20230801043830