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2024, Vol: 1, Issue: 4
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Original Article
Online Published: 04 Nov 2024
 


Detection of Cytological changes in buccal mucosa among Sudanese alcohol drinkers

Alkhair Abd Almahmoud Idris, Mohammed Abuzied Mustafa, Hassan Moutasim Yousif, Mohammed Aldai Hammad, Mohammed Abdelgader Elsheikh.


Abstract
Aim:
Chronic alcohol consumption led to a number of cytological changes in mouth including inflammatory cell, fungal infection, bacterial infection, viral infection, dyskaryosis and the malignant changes. The study aimed to detect the cytological changes of buccal mucosa causing by alcohol consumptions.
Methods:
This was laboratory-based study included a total number of 50 patients of alcohol consumptions and 25 non-alcohol drinkers of which were collected from healthy people. Samples collected were two buccal smears from buccal mucosa of alcohol consumers, using tongue depressor, before that washed mouth to avoid contamination of bacteria.
Results:
The results of this study were based on cytological analysis. The highest frequency of age groups was 20(40%). The most percentage of inflammatory change in age groups (51-60) was (45%).
The cytological findings showed in study population, the normal result there was (28%) but the inflammatory changes show is very significant was (60%) while the infected changes and dyskaryosis not significant was (6%) for each.
Conclusions:
This descriptive laboratory study confirmed the effectiveness of alcohol on buccal mucosa which led to abnormality of cytological findings like inflammatory changes, infected changes, dyskaryosis and malignant changes due to excessive alcohol intake.

Key words: Dyskaryosis. malignant changes, alcohol intake, Sudan


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Idris AAA, MAM, Yousif HM, Hammad MA, Elsheikh MA. Detection of Cytological changes in buccal mucosa among Sudanese alcohol drinkers. J Biol Res Rev. 2024; 1(4): 173-178. doi:10.5455/JBRR.20241008021709

Web Style

Idris AAA, MAM, Yousif HM, Hammad MA, Elsheikh MA. Detection of Cytological changes in buccal mucosa among Sudanese alcohol drinkers. https://www.wisdomgale.com/jbrr/?mno=223678 [Access: November 06, 2024]. doi:10.5455/JBRR.20241008021709

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Idris AAA, MAM, Yousif HM, Hammad MA, Elsheikh MA. Detection of Cytological changes in buccal mucosa among Sudanese alcohol drinkers. J Biol Res Rev. 2024; 1(4): 173-178. doi:10.5455/JBRR.20241008021709


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Idris AAA, MAM, Yousif HM, Hammad MA, Elsheikh MA. Detection of Cytological changes in buccal mucosa among Sudanese alcohol drinkers. J Biol Res Rev. (2024), [cited November 06, 2024]; 1(4): 173-178. doi:10.5455/JBRR.20241008021709


Harvard Style

Idris, A. A. A., , . M. A. M., Yousif, . H. M., Hammad, . M. A. & Elsheikh, . M. A. (2024) Detection of Cytological changes in buccal mucosa among Sudanese alcohol drinkers. J Biol Res Rev, 1 (4), 173-178. doi:10.5455/JBRR.20241008021709


Turabian Style

Idris, Alkhair Abd Almahmoud, Mohammed Abuzied Mustafa, Hassan Moutasim Yousif, Mohammed Aldai Hammad, and Mohammed Abdelgader Elsheikh. 2024. Detection of Cytological changes in buccal mucosa among Sudanese alcohol drinkers. Journal of Biological Research and Reviews, 1 (4), 173-178. doi:10.5455/JBRR.20241008021709


Chicago Style

Idris, Alkhair Abd Almahmoud, Mohammed Abuzied Mustafa, Hassan Moutasim Yousif, Mohammed Aldai Hammad, and Mohammed Abdelgader Elsheikh. "Detection of Cytological changes in buccal mucosa among Sudanese alcohol drinkers." Journal of Biological Research and Reviews 1 (2024), 173-178. doi:10.5455/JBRR.20241008021709


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Idris, Alkhair Abd Almahmoud, Mohammed Abuzied Mustafa, Hassan Moutasim Yousif, Mohammed Aldai Hammad, and Mohammed Abdelgader Elsheikh. "Detection of Cytological changes in buccal mucosa among Sudanese alcohol drinkers." Journal of Biological Research and Reviews 1.4 (2024), 173-178. Print. doi:10.5455/JBRR.20241008021709


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Idris, A. A. A., , . M. A. M., Yousif, . H. M., Hammad, . M. A. & Elsheikh, . M. A. (2024) Detection of Cytological changes in buccal mucosa among Sudanese alcohol drinkers. Journal of Biological Research and Reviews, 1 (4), 173-178. doi:10.5455/JBRR.20241008021709


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